“Protecting Teens Without Banning Them: Why Australia’s Under-16 Social Media Law Goes Too Far” by Talia Brooks
- Apr 29
- 3 min read
Updated: May 13
Article Title: Protecting Teens Without Banning Them: Why Australia’s Under-16 Social Media Law Goes Too Far
Author: Talia Brooks
Date Published: April 11, 2026
Publication: Agora Review
Category: Opinion Article
Discipline(s): Public Policy, Digital Rights, Public Health
Keywords: Australia; social media ban; youth online safety; age verification; adolescent mental health; digital rights; platform regulation; online policy
Suggested Citation: Brooks, Talia. “Protecting Teens Without Banning Them: Why Australia’s Under-16 Social Media Law Goes Too Far” Agora Review, April 11, 2026.
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Overview
Australia’s under-16 social media law was passed in the name of protecting children, and the concern behind it is real. Young people do face serious online harms, from compulsive design and sleep disruption to bullying, self-harm content, and sexual exploitation. Yet this article argues that Australia’s response is the wrong one. A broad age-based ban on social media accounts asks the wrong actor to bear the cost of platform failure. Instead of forcing platforms to redesign harmful systems, it shifts the burden onto young users, parents, and privacy-invasive age-checking systems. The best case against the law is not that online harms are exaggerated; it is that they are serious enough to demand better regulation than a blunt prohibition. Research on adolescent social media use shows a more complex reality than the ban assumes: online spaces can harm young people, but they can also provide social connection, identity support, information, and mental health resources, especially for isolated and marginalized teens. At the same time, evidence from child-rights groups and digital policy experts suggests that age-based bans can create enforcement, privacy, and access problems while doing too little to address addictive design, harmful recommendation systems, and weak moderation. Australia’s law matters beyond Australia because many governments are watching it as a model. If it succeeds politically, others may copy its logic. That is exactly why it deserves stronger criticism now.
Author’s Note
I chose this topic because Australia’s law struck me as one of those policies that sounds persuasive at first and troubling the longer you think about it. It is easy to see why the public supports strong action. There is growing concern about social media’s role in anxiety, body image pressure, sleep loss, compulsive use, and exposure to harmful content. If adults feel that platforms have failed children, a ban can sound like the clearest possible response.
What made me skeptical was not a belief that social media is harmless. It was almost the opposite. The harms are real enough that governments should be regulating platforms much more aggressively. But a ban seemed to shift the focus from platform design to youth access alone, as if the core problem were simply that young people are online rather than that companies have built systems optimized for engagement at almost any cost. I also became concerned that a law framed as child protection could end up expanding age verification, reducing privacy, and cutting off some of the very communities that vulnerable young people rely on.
In this article, I argue against Australia’s approach, but not from a laissez-faire perspective. I am arguing for stronger regulation, just not this kind. My view is that governments should target the business model and design features that make social media harmful, not pretend that a broad age barrier solves the underlying problem. I hope the article feels urgent without becoming simplistic, because this is exactly the kind of issue where moral panic can lead to policy that is both dramatic and misdirected.
References
[1] Australia. Online Safety Amendment (Social Media Minimum Age) Act 2024 [Internet]. Available from: https://www.legislation.gov.au/C2024A00127/asmade/text
[2] Australia. Online Safety (Age-Restricted Social Media Platforms) Rules 2025 [Internet]. Available from: https://www.legislation.gov.au/F2025L00889/latest/text
[3] eSafety Commissioner. Social media age restrictions [Internet]. 2026. Available from: https://www.esafety.gov.au/about-us/industry-regulation/social-media-age-restrictions
[4] Chhabra J, Madigan S, et al. Social media and youth mental health: scoping review of platform and policy recommendations. J Med Internet Res. 2025;27:e72061. Available from: https://www.jmir.org/2025/1/e72061
[5] American Psychological Association. Health advisory on social media use in adolescence [Internet]. 2023. Available from: https://www.apa.org/topics/social-media-internet/health-advisory-adolescent-social-media-use
[6] McAlister KL, et al. Social media use in adolescents: bans, benefits, and emotion regulation. JMIR Ment Health. 2024;11:e64626. Available from: https://mental.jmir.org/2024/1/e64626
[7] UNICEF. Age restrictions alone won’t keep children safe online [Internet]. 2025 Dec 10. Available from: https://www.unicef.org/press-releases/age-restrictions-alone-wont-keep-children-safe-online
[8] UNICEF Innocenti. Taking stock of current and proposed age-based restrictions in digital spaces [Internet]. 2026. Available from: https://www.unicef.org/media/179716/file/Drawing-line-digital-spaces-Rapid-analysis-2026.pdf
[9] New America. Age verification: the complicated effort to protect youth online [Internet]. 2024. Available from: https://www.newamerica.org/insights/age-verification-the-complicated-effort-to-protect-youth-online/challenges-with-age-verification/
[10] Australia. Privacy Act 1988 (compilation as in force 11 December 2024) [Internet]. Available from: https://www.legislation.gov.au/C2004A03712/2024-12-11/2024-12-11/text/original/pdf
[11] Reuters. Australian social media ban marred by weak platform checks, tech providers say [Internet]. 2026 Apr 22. Available from: https://www.reuters.com/legal/litigation/australian-social-media-ban-marred-by-weak-platform-checks-tech-providers-say-2026-04-22/
[12] Reuters. From Australia to Europe, countries move to curb children’s social media access [Internet]. 2026 Apr 24. Available from: https://www.reuters.com/legal/government/australia-europe-countries-move-curb-childrens-social-media-access-2026-04-24/